# Unsupported database features (Prisma Schema) (Prisma ORM v7) (/docs/orm/v7/prisma-schema/data-model/unsupported-database-features)

> For the complete Prisma documentation index, see [llms.txt](/llms.txt). A markdown version of any docs page is available by appending `.md` to its URL.

How to support database features that do not have an equivalent syntax in Prisma Schema Language

Location: ORM > v7 > Prisma Schema > Data Model > Unsupported database features (Prisma Schema)

Not all database functions and features of Prisma ORM's supported databases have a Prisma Schema Language equivalent. Refer to the [database features matrix](/guides/reference-6-v7-reference-database-features) for a complete list of supported features.

## Native database functions

Prisma Schema Language supports several [functions](/guides/reference-6-v7-reference-prisma-schema-reference#attribute-functions) that you can use to set the default value of a field. The following example uses the Prisma ORM-level `uuid()` function to set the value of the `id` field:

```prisma
model Post {
  id String @id @default(uuid())
}
```

However, you can also use **native database functions** to define default values with [`dbgenerated(...)`](/guides/reference-6-v7-reference-prisma-schema-reference#dbgenerated) on relational databases (MongoDB does not have the concept of database-level functions). The following example uses the PostgreSQL `gen_random_uuid()` function to populate the `id` field:

```prisma
model User {
  id String @id @default(dbgenerated("gen_random_uuid()")) @db.Uuid
}
```

### When to use a database-level function

There are two reasons to use a database-level function:

- There is no equivalent Prisma ORM function (for example, `gen_random_bytes` in PostgreSQL).
- You cannot or do not want to rely on functions such `uuid()` and `cuid()`, which are only implemented at a Prisma ORM level and do not manifest in the database.

  Consider the following example, which sets the `id` field to a randomly generated `UUID`:

  ```prisma
  model Post {
    id String @id @default(uuid())
  }
  ```

  The UUID is _only_ generated if you use Prisma Client to create the `Post`. If you create posts in any other way, such as a bulk import script written in plain SQL, you must generate the UUID yourself.

### Enable PostgreSQL extensions for native database functions

In PostgreSQL, some native database functions are part of an extension. For example, in PostgreSQL versions 12.13 and earlier, the `gen_random_uuid()` function is part of the [`pgcrypto`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/pgcrypto.html) extension.

To use a PostgreSQL extension, you must first install it on the file system of your database server.

You can then activate the extension by installing it via a [customized migration](/guides/prisma-migrate-v7-workflows-customizing-migrations). Add the following SQL to your migration file:

```sql
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pgcrypto;
```

If your project uses [Prisma Migrate](/guides/prisma-migrate-v7-prisma-migrate), you must [install the extension as part of a migration](/guides/prisma-migrate-v7-workflows-native-database-functions) . Do not install the extension manually, because it is also required by the shadow database.

Prisma Migrate returns the following error if the extension is not available:

```
Migration `20210221102106_failed_migration` failed to apply cleanly to a temporary database.
Database error: Error querying the database: db error: ERROR: type "pgcrypto" does not exist
```

## Unsupported field types

Some database types of relational databases, such as `polygon` or `geometry`, do not have a Prisma Schema Language equivalent. Use the [`Unsupported`](/guides/reference-6-v7-reference-prisma-schema-reference#unsupported) field type to represent the field in your Prisma schema:

```prisma highlight=3;normal
model Star {
  id       Int                    @id @default(autoincrement())
  position Unsupported("circle")? @default(dbgenerated("'<(10,4),11>'::circle")) // [!code highlight]
}
```

The `prisma migrate dev` and `prisma db push` command will both create a `position` field of type `circle` in the database. However, the field will not be available in the generated Prisma Client.

## Unsupported database features

Some features, like SQL views, cannot be represented in the Prisma schema. If your project uses [Prisma Migrate](/guides/prisma-migrate-v7-prisma-migrate), you must [include unsupported features as part of a migration](/guides/prisma-migrate-v7-workflows-unsupported-database-features) .

> \[!NOTE]
> Partial indexes are now supported in Prisma Schema Language via the `where` argument on `@@index`, `@@unique`, and `@unique`. See [Configuring partial indexes](/guides/prisma-schema-v7-data-model-indexes#configuring-partial-indexes-with-where) for details.

## Related pages

- [`Database mapping`](/guides/prisma-schema-v7-data-model-database-mapping): Learn how to map model and field names to database tables and columns
- [`External tables`](/guides/prisma-schema-v7-data-model-externally-managed-tables): How to declare and use externally managed tables in Prisma ORM
- [`Indexes`](/guides/prisma-schema-v7-data-model-indexes): How to configure index functionality and add full text indexes
- [`Models`](/guides/prisma-schema-v7-data-model-models): Learn about the concepts for building your data model with Prisma: Models, scalar types, enums, attributes, functions, IDs, default values and more
- [`Multi-schema`](/guides/prisma-schema-v7-data-model-multi-schema): How to use Prisma ORM with multiple database schemas

## Related pages

- [Authentication & Tools](./authentication-tools-index.md)
- [Build](./build-index.md)
- [Changelog](../changelog.md)
- [Concepts](./concepts-index.md)
- [Console commands](./console-commands-index.md)
- [Contract Authoring](./contract-authoring-index.md)
- [Core Concepts](./core-concepts-index.md)
- [Data Modeling](./data-modeling-index.md)
- [Database](./database-index.md)
- [DB commands](./db-commands-index.md)

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