API Reference (/docs/accelerate/reference/api-reference)
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API reference documentation for Accelerate
Location: Accelerate > Reference > API Reference
The Accelerate API reference documentation is based on the following schema:
model User {
id Int @id @default(autoincrement())
name String?
email String @unique
}All example are based on the User model.
cacheStrategy
Section titled “cacheStrategy”With the Accelerate extension for Prisma Client, you can use the cacheStrategy parameter for model queries and use the ttl and swr parameters to define a cache strategy for Accelerate. The Accelerate extension requires that you install Prisma Client version 4.10.0.
Options
Section titled “Options”The cacheStrategy parameter takes an option with the following keys:
| Option | Example | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
swr |
60 |
Int |
No | The stale-while-revalidate time in seconds. |
ttl |
60 |
Int |
No | The time-to-live time in seconds. |
tags |
["user"] |
String[] |
No | The tag controls the invalidation of specific queries within your application. It is an optional array of strings to invalidate the cache, with each tag containing only alphanumeric characters and underscores, and a maximum length of 64 characters. |
|
Examples
Section titled “Examples”Add a caching strategy to the query, defining a 60-second stale-while-revalidate (SWR) value, a 60-second time-to-live (TTL) value, and a cache tag of "emails_with_alice":
await prisma.user.findMany({ where: { email: { contains: "alice@prisma.io", }, }, cacheStrategy: { swr: 60, ttl: 60, tags: ["emails_with_alice"], },});Supported Prisma Client operations
Section titled “Supported Prisma Client operations”The following is a list of all read query operations that support cacheStrategy:
findUnique()findUniqueOrThrow()findFirst()findFirstOrThrow()findMany()count()aggregate()groupBy()
The cacheStrategy parameter is not supported on any write operations, such as create().
withAccelerateInfo
Section titled “withAccelerateInfo”Any query that supports the cacheStrategy can append withAccelerateInfo() to wrap the response data and include additional information about the Accelerate response.
To retrieve the status of the response, use:
const { data, info } = await prisma.user
.count({
cacheStrategy: { ttl: 60, swr: 600 },
where: { myField: "value" },
})
.withAccelerateInfo();
console.dir(info);Notice the info property of the response object. This is where the request information is stored.
Return type
Section titled “Return type”The info object is of type AccelerateInfo and follows the interface below:
interface AccelerateInfo {
cacheStatus: "ttl" | "swr" | "miss" | "none";
lastModified: Date;
region: string;
requestId: string;
signature: string;
}| Property | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
cacheStatus |
"ttl" | "swr" | "miss" | "none" |
The cache status of the response. - ttl indicates a cache hit within the ttl duration and no database query was executed - swr indicates a cache hit within the swr duration and the data is being refreshed by Accelerate in the background - miss indicates that both ttl and swr have expired and the database query was executed by the request - none indicates that no cache strategy was specified and the database query was executed by the request |
lastModified |
Date |
The date the response was last refreshed. |
region |
String |
The data center region that received the request. |
requestId |
String |
Unique identifier of the request. Useful for troubleshooting. |
signature |
String |
The unique signature of the Prisma operation. |
$accelerate.invalidate
Section titled “$accelerate.invalidate”You can invalidate the cache using the $accelerate.invalidate API.
[!NOTE] To invalidate cached query results on-demand, a paid plan is required. Each plan has specific limits on the number of cache tag-based invalidations allowed per day, though there are no limits on calling the
$accelerate.invalidateAPI itself. See our pricing for more details.
Example
Section titled “Example”To invalidate the query below:
await prisma.user.findMany({ where: { email: { contains: "alice@prisma.io", }, }, cacheStrategy: { swr: 60, ttl: 60, tags: ["emails_with_alice"], },});You need to provide the cache tag in the $accelerate.invalidate API:
try { await prisma.$accelerate.invalidate({ tags: ["emails_with_alice"], });} catch (e) { if (e instanceof Prisma.PrismaClientKnownRequestError) { // The .code property can be accessed in a type-safe manner if (e.code === "P6003") { console.log("The cache invalidation rate limit has been reached. Please try again later."); } } throw e;}[!NOTE] You can invalidate up to 5 tags per call.
$accelerate.invalidateAll
Section titled “$accelerate.invalidateAll”You can invalidate the entire cache using the $accelerate.invalidateAll API.
Example
Section titled “Example”To invalidate the query below:
await prisma.user.findMany({ where: { email: { contains: "alice@prisma.io", }, }, cacheStrategy: { swr: 60, ttl: 60, tags: ["emails_with_alice"], },});Call the $accelerate.invalidateAll API:
try { await prisma.$accelerate.invalidateAll();} catch (e) { if (e instanceof Prisma.PrismaClientKnownRequestError) { if (e.code === "P6003") { console.log("The cache invalidation rate limit has been reached. Please try again later."); } } throw e;}Editor support for $accelerate.invalidateAll
Section titled “Editor support for $accelerate.invalidateAll”This method offers better editor support (e.g. IntelliSense) than alternatives like invalidate("all").
[!WARNING] This clears the cache for the entire environment. Use it with care.
Providing a Custom Fetch Implementation
Section titled “Providing a Custom Fetch Implementation”Starting from Accelerate version 2.0.0, you can provide a custom implementation of the fetch function when extending the Prisma Client with Accelerate. Use it to control how HTTP requests are handled within your application.
To pass a custom fetch implementation, you can use the following pattern:
const myFetch = (input: URL, init?: RequestInit): Promise<Response> => {
// Your custom fetch logic here
return fetch(input, init);
};
const prisma = new PrismaClient().$extends(withAccelerate({ fetch: myFetch }));Errors
Section titled “Errors”Prisma Accelerate-related errors start with P6xxx.
You can find the full error code reference for Prisma Accelerate.