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TanStack Start

This guide shows you how to use Prisma ORM in a TanStack Start app. You scaffold a project where a server function queries your database and a route loader feeds it to the page, initialize the schema, see your data, and deploy the app to Prisma Compute.

Every command below was run end to end against a live Prisma Postgres database.

One command scaffolds the project with Prisma ORM wired in:

bun create prisma@latest my-app --template tanstack-start --provider postgres --no-deploy
Bash
pnpm create prisma@latest my-app --template tanstack-start --provider postgres --no-deploy
Bash
yarn create prisma@latest my-app --template tanstack-start --provider postgres --no-deploy
Bash
npm create prisma@latest -- my-app --template tanstack-start --provider postgres --no-deploy

Answer the prompts, then export DATABASE_URL in your shell before running the database scripts. If you do not have a database yet, npx create-db@latest prints a Prisma Postgres connection string.

Answer the prompts, then export DATABASE_URL in your shell before running the database scripts. If you do not have a database yet, npx create-db@latest prints a Prisma Postgres connection string.

  • Node.js 22.18 or newer (on the 24 line, 24.11 or newer; 24 recommended)
  • A PostgreSQL connection string, or nothing at all: npx create-db@latest can create a Prisma Postgres database for you

To delegate this guide to your coding agent, copy the prompt below and hand it over:

with
Create a new TanStack Start app with Prisma ORM, seed it, and deploy it to Prisma Compute.

1. Scaffold: `npm create prisma@latest -- my-app --template tanstack-start --provider postgres --yes`. Then run `npx prisma@latest init` in `my-app` so the Prisma agent skills are installed and stay current, and use them. Get a database connection string: use the one I give you, or create a Prisma Postgres database with `npx create-db@latest` and show me the claim URL it prints. Export it as `DATABASE_URL` in the shell; the generated scripts read the environment variable, not `.env`.

2. In `my-app`, run `npm run db:init` with `DATABASE_URL` exported. Sample users are seeded automatically on the app's first query; there is no separate seed script.

3. Start `npm run dev` in the background, wait until it reports ready, verify http://localhost:3000 renders the three seeded users, then stop the dev server.

4. Deploy: check `npx prisma auth whoami`; if I am not signed in, stop and ask me to run `npx prisma auth login`. Then run `npm run build` followed by `npx prisma deploy module.ts` and verify the live URL renders the seeded users. The deployed app provisions and seeds its own Prisma Postgres database; do not pass the local DATABASE_URL. If the deploy fails with `HostedStateBootstrapError`, a project with the module's name exists in my workspace but its hosted state cannot be verified; re-run the deploy with `--name <a unique name>`.
bun create prisma@latest my-app --template tanstack-start --provider postgres --no-deploy

cd my-app
Bash
pnpm create prisma@latest my-app --template tanstack-start --provider postgres --no-deploy
cd my-app
Bash
yarn create prisma@latest my-app --template tanstack-start --provider postgres --no-deploy
cd my-app
Bash
npm create prisma@latest -- my-app --template tanstack-start --provider postgres --no-deploy
cd my-app

The scaffold generates the TanStack Start app with Prisma ORM wired in, installs dependencies, and emits the contract your queries are type-checked against.

Next, set the database connection for the local steps. Use your own PostgreSQL connection string, or create a Prisma Postgres database with npx create-db@latest; it prints a connection string and a claim URL you can open to keep the database. Export the variable in the shell you work in; the generated scripts read the environment variable, not .env:

Bash
export DATABASE_URL="<your connection string>"

The scaffold generates the TanStack Start app with Prisma ORM wired in, installs dependencies, and emits the contract your queries are type-checked against.

Next, set the database connection for the local steps. Use your own PostgreSQL connection string, or create a Prisma Postgres database with npx create-db@latest; it prints a connection string and a claim URL you can open to keep the database. Export the variable in the shell you work in; the generated scripts read the environment variable, not .env:

export DATABASE_URL="<your connection string>"
bun run db:init
Bash
pnpm run db:init
Bash
yarn db:init
Bash
npm run db:init
no-copy
"summary": "Applied 5 operation(s) across 1 space(s), database signed"

If db:init stops with Connection terminated unexpectedly, a database you just created is still starting; wait a few seconds and run it again. The command is safe to repeat and reports Applied 0 operation(s) when there is nothing left to do.

db:init applies your schema (src/prisma/contract.prisma) to the database and signs it. With TypeScript authoring (--authoring typescript) the schema is src/prisma/contract.ts and the emitted files land in src/prisma/generated/. Sample users are seeded automatically the first time the app queries the database.

"summary": "Applied 5 operation(s) across 1 space(s), database signed"

If db:init stops with Connection terminated unexpectedly, a database you just created is still starting; wait a few seconds and run it again. The command is safe to repeat and reports Applied 0 operation(s) when there is nothing left to do.

db:init applies your schema (src/prisma/contract.prisma) to the database and signs it. With TypeScript authoring (--authoring typescript) the schema is src/prisma/contract.ts and the emitted files land in src/prisma/generated/. Sample users are seeded automatically the first time the app queries the database.

bun run dev
Bash
pnpm run dev
Bash
yarn dev
Bash
npm run dev

Open http://localhost:3000. The page lists the seeded users, provided by the route loader's server function.

Open http://localhost. The page lists the seeded users, provided by the route loader's server function.

TanStack Start is supported on Prisma Compute. The scaffold builds with Nitro (the nitro() Vite plugin ships in vite.config.ts) and declares the app for Prisma Composer in module.ts and service.ts, pointing at Nitro's .output directory. Deploying is building and handing that declaration to the CLI. Sign in once (it opens a browser):

title="bun"
bunx prisma auth login
pnpm
pnpm prisma auth login
yarn
yarn prisma auth login
npm
npx prisma auth login

Then build and deploy from the project directory:

bun run build

bunx prisma deploy module.ts
Bash
pnpm run build
pnpm prisma deploy module.ts
Bash
yarn build
yarn prisma deploy module.ts
Bash
npm run build
npx prisma deploy module.ts
no-copy
my-app
├─ database   postgres-database db_abc123
└─ app        compute-service cps_abc123
              https://xyz.ewr.prisma.build

Open the live URL: the page renders the seeded users. The deploy creates a project named after your module in your workspace, and re-running the deploy reuses it: the CLI finds the hosted state it stored on the first run and converges the project to your module. If a project with that name exists but the CLI cannot identify or verify its stored state (one left behind by a different checkout, for example), the deploy stops with HostedStateBootstrapError; deploy under another name with --name <unique-name>, or rename the module in module.ts. The deploy also provisions its own Prisma Postgres database on the platform, declared in module.ts; the DATABASE_URL from your local steps is not involved, and the deployed database seeds on the app's first query. For previews per Git branch and deploy on push, see Deploy on push.

my-app

├─ database   postgres-database db_abc123

└─ app        compute-service cps_abc123

              https://xyz.ewr.prisma.build

Open the live URL: the page renders the seeded users. The deploy creates a project named after your module in your workspace, and re-running the deploy reuses it: the CLI finds the hosted state it stored on the first run and converges the project to your module. If a project with that name exists but the CLI cannot identify or verify its stored state (one left behind by a different checkout, for example), the deploy stops with HostedStateBootstrapError; deploy under another name with --name <unique-name>, or rename the module in module.ts. The deploy also provisions its own Prisma Postgres database on the platform, declared in module.ts; the DATABASE_URL from your local steps is not involved, and the deployed database seeds on the app's first query. For previews per Git branch and deploy on push, see Deploy on push.

  • src/routes/index.tsx: the route: a createServerFn queries users, the loader passes them to the page
  • src/prisma/users.ts: the query helper the server function calls
  • src/prisma/db.ts: the Prisma ORM client behind it

Model access is namespace-qualified on PostgreSQL: db.orm.public.User. The Prisma ORM overview covers the contract-first model behind it.

  • Change the schema in src/prisma/contract.prisma, then run npm run contract:emit and npm run db:update. TanStack Start builds on Vite, so the Vite plugin can run contract emit for you whenever the contract changes while the dev server runs.
  • Learn the fundamentals: filtering, sorting, pagination, and writes.
  • Read the Prisma ORM overview for the concepts behind contracts and typed queries.
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